I – The Purpose of This Article and Useful Information
1 – Purpose of This Article
The purpose of this article is to be your virtual tour guide for a Hoi An self-guided walking tour. Follow our instructions, and we will show you the stories of the ancient town.
2 – Useful Information:
- Walking street time in Hoi An old town is from 11:00 AM-1:30 PM and 4:30 PM-7:30 PM. During this time, no vehicles with engines can enter the old town area. You can park your bike outside and walk in; the fee for parking is from 5,000 VND to 10,000 VND.
- Parking lots usually close at 10:00 PM.
- Most visiting spots such as Quan Cong Temple, Fujian Assembly Hall, and Cau Pagoda open at 7:00 AM and close at 5:00 PM.
- The ticket sold at the ticket counter in the old town is to enter the visiting spots, not the old town itself. The price for a ticket (with 5 spots) is 120,000 VND; if you want to visit more than 5 spots, you need to pay extra.
- The night market opens at around 5:00 PM and closes at around midnight.
II – A Hoi An Self-Guided Walking Tour to Visit Hoi An Old Town
Our Suggested Route (5 Spots)
Our Hoi An self-guided walking tour starts at Banh My Phuong and visits 5 spots in the old town area. The old town area is the one on the left side of the Thu Bon River; if you cross the An Hoi Bridge, it is the new town area – that part was built recently as an area for services.
The 5 spots that we visit include:
- One assembly hall (the social club for people back then) – Hoi An Self-Guided Walking Tour
- Two museums (because we want to know more about the history of Hoi An) – Hoi An Self-Guided Walking Tour
- One old house (from a household, you can see the lifestyle of the whole city) – Hoi An Self-Guided Walking Tour
- One temple/pagoda (to know about spiritual life of people back then) – Hoi An Self-Guided Walking Tour
1 – Brief History Introduction of Hoi An Ancient Town
Hoi An is a historic trading port in central Vietnam. It was first inhabited by people who owned the Sa Huynh culture (1,000 BC – 200) and then the Cham people. The Chams lived and established a port city in the same area (it was called Champapura). Archaeologists found good-quality products that were produced in Persia, China, and other countries.
From the 15th to 19th centuries, Hoi An played its role as a major destination for merchants in Southeast Asia. They came from many countries, including China, Japan, France, the Netherlands, England, and more. And they sought local products such as silk, spices, and ceramics. The town’s wealth was at its peak in the 17th and 18th centuries. That is why the most grand buildings were constructed during this golden period, including many religious spots. Due to being a meeting place between different nationalities, the culture here is mixed and unique in Vietnam. Portuguese Catholic missionaries also arrived in Hoi An to introduce their religion.
Sadly, in the late 19th century, commerce in Hoi An town declined, and its role was gradually replaced by Da Nang harbor. One of the reasons that caused this turning point is Nguyen king’s decision, in which he requested ships from the West to stop at Da Nang before moving to Hoi An. He might have been worried about missionary activities and the military power of the Westerners. Later, the French built an airport, train station, and a state-of-the-art transport network, making Da Nang better for business.
In the 20th century, the French and Americans chose Hoi An to be the capital city of Quang Nam province due to its strategic location. In 1950 (after the Vietnam War), this town lost its administrative and political role when the leaders decided to base in Tam Ky city. By that, they could have a stronger focus on the preservation of Hoi An because many pressures were removed.
In 1999, the Hoi An ancient town was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site thanks to its unique and outstanding values. Since then, it has been known to tourists all over the world. There is no doubt that now, this charming town is a top place to visit in Vietnam.
2 – First Spot: Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall – Hoi An Self-Guided Walking Tour
Location & History – Hoi An Self-Guided Walking Tour
Fujian (Phuc Kien) Assembly Hall was built around 1690 and functions as a traditional assembly hall for the Chinese ethnic group from Fujian, China to socialize, but later was transformed into a temple dedicated to their deity named Thien Hau – the goddess of the sea who protects sailors from danger. As told by the preceding generations, the Chinese in Hoi An decided to build that temple to worship the statue of the goddess, which was found on Hoi An Beach in 1697. Probably the most prominent among the five Assembly Halls in the town, today Fujian Assembly Hall is located at 46 Tran Phu St.
What To See – Hoi An Self-Guided Walking Tour
Fujian Assembly Hall bears all the fundamental features in the structure of a Chinese Assembly Hall. Its ornate gate and colorful courtyard with fountains make the temple very photogenic. The main hall is the biggest room, where lies a shrine and many delicate-carved dragons. Behind the central altar are the God of Prosperity and the figures of the goddess of fertility, three fairies, and twelve midwives (who are said to teach newborns such skills as sucking, smiling, etc.). Hence, childless couples often visit this temple to pray for children.
Not only does the temple concentrate on the worshipping of Goddess Thien Hau but also on the majestic beauty and the power of other influential gods and goddesses in the Fujian people’s belief, reflected in several murals, lacquered boards, paintings, etc. Throughout the temple, there are a plethora of statues, bronze drums, bronze bells, and horizontal lacquered boards engraved with Chinese characters. The whole combination and arrangement of every element in the hall tend to imply the Chinese philosophy of happiness.
3 – Second Spot: Museum of Folk Culture
The Museum of Folk Culture in Hoi An is a captivating destination that delves into the rich cultural heritage of the region. Located in an ancient house on Nguyen Thai Hoc Street, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives, traditions, and customs of the people of Hoi An.
The museum’s exhibits are thoughtfully curated to showcase various aspects of folk culture, including traditional crafts, clothing, and rituals. One of the highlights is the collection of traditional costumes, which beautifully illustrate the diversity of ethnic groups in the region. Visitors can see the intricate embroidery and vibrant colors that are characteristic of these garments.
Another intriguing section of the museum is dedicated to traditional occupations and crafts. Here, you can learn about the skills and techniques passed down through generations, such as pottery, weaving, and fishing. The exhibits include tools and artifacts used in these trades, providing a tangible connection to the past.
One of the most engaging aspects of the Museum of Folk Culture is its focus on intangible cultural heritage. The museum frequently hosts demonstrations and performances of traditional music, dance, and storytelling. These live displays bring the exhibits to life and offer visitors a deeper understanding of the cultural practices that have shaped Hoi An over the centuries.
The museum also provides insight into the spiritual and religious beliefs of the local people. There are exhibits on traditional festivals and rituals, highlighting the importance of these events in community life. The intricate altars and ceremonial objects on display are a testament to the deep spiritual connections that the people of Hoi An maintain with their ancestors and the natural world.
Overall, the Museum of Folk Culture is an enriching experience for anyone interested in the history and traditions of Hoi An. It offers a comprehensive overview of the various elements that constitute the region’s folk culture, making it a must-visit on your Hoi An self-guided walking tour.
4 – Third Spot: Museum of Trade Ceramics
The Museum of Trade Ceramics in Hoi An, Vietnam, is a significant cultural and historical site. Located at 80 Tran Phu Street, the museum showcases over 450 ceramic artifacts from various countries including China, Japan, and Vietnam, dating from the 9th to 19th centuries. Housed in a traditional 19th-century building, the museum offers insights into Hoi An’s history as a bustling trading port between the 16th and 17th centuries. Visitors can explore a variety of ceramics, including dishes, teapots, and vases, reflecting the rich cultural exchanges of the past.
5 – Fourth spot: Tan Ky Old House
The Tan Ky Old House is a well-preserved 18th-century merchant’s residence in Hoi An. Located at 101 Nguyen Thai Hoc Street, this house offers a unique glimpse into the architectural and cultural heritage of Hoi An.
Architectural Features – Hoi An Self-Guided Walking Tour
Tan Ky Old House is a perfect example of the blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese architectural styles that are characteristic of Hoi An’s historic buildings. The house features a tiled roof, wooden beams, and intricate carvings that showcase the craftsmanship of the period. The layout of the house includes a courtyard, living quarters, and a business area, reflecting the dual function of the residence as both a home and a place of commerce.
Historical Significance – Hoi An Self-Guided Walking Tour
The house has been passed down through seven generations of the same family, and it remains in remarkably good condition. It has witnessed the ebb and flow of Hoi An’s fortunes and stands as a testament to the town’s rich trading history. The name “Tan Ky” means “Progress Shop,” reflecting the prosperity and forward-thinking nature of the original owners.
What To See – Hoi An Self-Guided Walking Tour
Visitors to Tan Ky Old House can explore various rooms filled with antiques and artifacts that provide insight into the daily life of a prosperous merchant family. The interior is adorned with antique furniture, mother-of-pearl inlay, and calligraphy panels. The house also features a collection of ceramics and trading goods that highlight Hoi An’s role as a major port city.
One of the most interesting aspects of Tan Ky Old House is the preservation of traditional architectural elements designed to withstand the flooding that Hoi An occasionally experiences. The wooden columns are placed on marble bases to prevent water damage, and the house includes features like a trapdoor and hidden compartments for valuable goods.
Overall, Tan Ky Old House is a fascinating stop on your Hoi An self-guided walking tour, offering a tangible connection to the town’s illustrious past and a deeper understanding of its cultural heritage.
6 – Final spot: Bridge Pagoda OR Quan Cong Temple
Japanese Covered Bridge (The Japanese covered bridge is temporarily closed on 2024 for big maintenance, you can stop by to see the construction and then go back to Quan Cong temple to spend your last ticket) – Hoi An Self-Guided Walking Tour
The Japanese Covered Bridge, also known as Chua Cau, is an iconic symbol of Hoi An. This beautiful structure was built by the Japanese community in the early 17th century to connect them with the Chinese quarters across the river. The bridge is renowned for its unique architectural design, which reflects a harmonious blend of Japanese, Vietnamese, and Chinese styles.
The bridge features a wooden pagoda with a tiled roof, and it is adorned with intricate carvings and statues of dogs and monkeys, which are believed to guard the bridge. The interior of the bridge contains a small shrine dedicated to Tran Vo Bac De, a deity revered for protection against natural disasters.
Walking across the Japanese Covered Bridge is like stepping back in time. It offers a picturesque view of the surrounding area and is a perfect spot for photography. The bridge’s historical significance and architectural beauty make it a must-visit on your Hoi An self-guided walking tour.
Quan Cong Temple – Hoi An Self-Guided Walking Tour
Quan Cong Temple, located at 24 Tran Phu Street, is one of the most sacred temples in Hoi An. Dedicated to the revered Chinese general Quan Cong, the temple was built in 1653 and has been a place of worship and cultural significance for centuries.
The temple’s architecture is a stunning example of traditional Chinese design, with a grand entrance, intricate wood carvings, and vibrant red and gold decorations. Inside the temple, visitors can see statues of Quan Cong, his two generals, and his trusted steed. The altars are adorned with offerings, incense, and beautiful lanterns, creating a serene and spiritual atmosphere.
Quan Cong Temple is not only a place of worship but also a cultural hub where festivals and events are held throughout the year. The temple’s rich history and cultural significance make it an essential stop on your Hoi An self-guided walking tour.
III – Suggested Services at www.hoianfairytour.com
For a seamless and enjoyable Hoi An self-guided walking tour, consider using the following services from Hoi An Fairy Tour:
- Taxi Services: Convenient and reliable transportation to and from Hoi An.
- Tour/show in Hoi An: Cheap ticket for tours and shows in Hoi An
- Motorbike Renting: Explore Hoi An and its surroundings at your own pace.
- Sleeper Bus: Comfortable travel options for longer journeys.
- Boat to Cham Island: Experience the beauty of Cham Island with a scenic boat ride.
IV – Outbound Links
- Hoi An Ancient Town – UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Vietnam Travel Guide – Lonely Planet.
- Vietnam Tourism – Official Tourism Website of Vietnam.
Embark on your Hoi An self-guided walking tour and discover the charm and history of this ancient town.
From Vincent – the Author
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HOI AN FAIRY TOUR – HOME – TAXI – TOUR/SHOW – BIKE/BUS/BOAT – LOCAL RECOMMENED
